physics·NCERT Class 12·Moving Charges & Magnetism

Magnetic Field & Right-Hand Rule

Medium+70 XP

A current-carrying wire creates a magnetic field in circles around it — but which way do the circles go? Curl your right hand around the wire to find out.

B around a straight wire: B = μ₀I/2πr (circle around wire).
Solenoid field: B = μ₀nI — uniform inside, nearly zero outside.