biology·NCERT Class 12·Molecular Basis of Inheritance

DNA Double Helix

Medium+80 XP🧬

Watson and Crick used X-ray data to build the first model of DNA — a twisted ladder with base pairs as rungs. Unwind the helix in 3D and pair the bases yourself.

DNA is a right-handed double helix; pitch = 3.4 nm; 10 base pairs per turn.
Chargaff's rule: %A = %T and %G = %C in double-stranded DNA.